Standard Potentials at 25°C
(v1 4-9-09) | ||
Half Reaction | Potential | |
---|---|---|
F2 + 2e− → 2F− | +2.87 V | |
O3 + 2H+ + 2e− → O2 + H2O | +2.07 V | |
S2O82− + 2e− → 2SO42− | +2.05 V | |
PbO2 + 4H+ + SO42− + 2e− → PbSO4 + 2H2O | +1.69 V | |
Au+ + e− → Au | +1.69 V | |
Pb4+ +2e− → Pb2+ | +1.67 V | |
2 HClO + 2H+ + 2e− → Cl2 + 2H2O | +1.63 V | |
Ce4+ + e− → Ce3+ | +1.61 V | |
MnO4− + 8H+ + 5e− → Mn2+ + 4H2O | +1.51 V | |
Au3+ + 3e− → Au | +1.40 V | |
Cl2 + 2e− → 2Cl− | +1.36 V | |
Cr2O72− + 14H+ + 6e− → 2Cr3+ + 7H2O | +1.33 V | |
O2 + 4H+ + 4e− → 2 H2O | +1.23 V | |
MnO2 + 2H+ + 2e− → Mn2+ + 2H2O | +1.21 V | |
Pt2+ + 2e− → Pt | +1.20 V | |
Br2 + 2e− → 2Br− | +1.09 V | |
2Hg2+ + 2e− → Hg22+ | +0.92 V | |
ClO− + H2O + 2e− → Cl− + 2 OH− | +0.89 V | |
Ag+ + e− → Ag | +0.80 V | |
Hg22+ + 2e− → 2Hg | +0.79 V | |
Fe3+ + e− → Fe2+ | +0.77 V | |
MnO4− + 2H2O + 3e− → MnO2 + 4 OH− | +0.60 V | |
I2 + 2e− → 2I− | +0.54 V | |
Cu2+ + 2e− → Cu | +0.34 V | |
Hg2Cl2 + 2e− → 2Hg + 2 Cl− | +0.27 V | |
AgCl + e− → Ag + Cl− | +0.22 V | |
NO3− + H2O + 2e− → NO2− + 2 OH− | +0.01 V | |
2 H+ + 2e− → H2 | 0.000 V | |
Fe3+ + 3e− → Fe | −0.04 V | |
Pb2+ + 2e− → Pb | −0.13 V | |
Sn2+ + 2e− → Sn | −0.14 V | |
Ni2+ + 2e− → Ni | −0.23 V | |
V3+ + e− → V2+ | −0.26 V | |
PbSO4 + 2e− → Pb + SO42− | −0.36 V | |
Cr3+ + e− → Cr2+ | −0.41 V | |
Fe2+ + 2e− → Fe | −0.44 V | |
Zn2+ + 2e− → Zn | −0.76 V | |
Cr2+ + 2e− → Cr | −0.91 V | |
Mn2+ + 2e− → Mn | −1.18 V | |
V2+ + 2e− → V | −1.19 V | |
Al3+ + 3e− → Al | −1.66 V | |
Mg2+ + 2e− → Mg | −2.36 V | |
Li+ + e− → Li | −3.05 V | |
Note: all ions are aqueous (aq), many neutral species are solids (s), although some are liquids (l), gases (g), and even aqueous (aq). Use other sources for details on state. They were purposely left off here to save space and keep a cleaner looking table. |