pH problem (SALTs of weak acids)

What is the pH of a solution of 0.01 M sodium acetate, NaCH3COO ?

First, let A represent acetate, CH3COO, which is the conjugate weak base to the parent weak acid, acetic acid.

R A + H2O   ⇌ OH HA
I 0.01 0 0
C x +x +x
E 0.01 – x +x +x

For acetic acid, CH3COOH
Ka = 1.80 × 10-5

For acetate ion, CH3COO
Kb = KwKa = 5.56 × 10-10

\(\displaystyle K_{\rm b} = {x^2 \over 0.01 – x} \)

\(K_{\rm b}(0.01) - K_{\rm b}(x) = x^2 \)

\(0 = x^2 + K_{\rm b}(x) - K_{\rm b}(0.01) \)

\(\displaystyle x = {-K_{\rm b} + \sqrt{K_{\rm b}^2 + 4K_{\rm b}(0.01)}\over 2}\)

\(\displaystyle x = 2.3567 \times 10^{-6} \)

For 0.01 M conj BASE (A)
where Kb = 5.56 × 10-10

[H+] = 4.24 × 10-9 M

[OH-] = 2.36 × 10-6 M

pH = 8.37

pOH = 5.63

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