The following table is LIKE a titration in that many RATIOS of HA/A- are created during a titation. It is not exactly a titration only because the ratios shown have no dilution effect calculated into the equation. Imagine titrating with little additions of solid NaOH. The volume would stay about the same throughout the titration and you would get close to the results shown in this table. - Dr. McCord
Ka = 1.80 × 10-5 pKa = 4.74 start buffer zone equivalence pt overshoot
[HA] | [A–] | [H+] | pH |
---|---|---|---|
0.1000 | 1.33 × 10-3 | 1.33 × 10-3 | 2.88 |
0.0990 | 0.001 | 1.78 × 10-3 | 2.75 |
0.0980 | 0.002 | 8.82 × 10-4 | 3.05 |
0.0970 | 0.003 | 5.82 × 10-4 | 3.24 |
0.0960 | 0.004 | 4.32 × 10-4 | 3.36 |
0.0950 | 0.005 | 3.42 × 10-4 | 3.47 |
0.0940 | 0.006 | 2.82 × 10-4 | 3.55 |
0.0930 | 0.007 | 2.39 × 10-4 | 3.62 |
0.0920 | 0.008 | 2.07 × 10-4 | 3.68 |
0.0910 | 0.009 | 1.82 × 10-4 | 3.74 |
0.0900 | 0.010 | 1.62 × 10-4 | 3.79 |
0.0890 | 0.011 | 1.46 × 10-4 | 3.84 |
0.0880 | 0.012 | 1.32 × 10-4 | 3.88 |
0.0870 | 0.013 | 1.20 × 10-4 | 3.92 |
0.0860 | 0.014 | 1.11 × 10-4 | 3.96 |
0.0850 | 0.015 | 1.02 × 10-4 | 3.99 |
0.0840 | 0.016 | 9.45 × 10-5 | 4.02 |
0.0830 | 0.017 | 8.79 × 10-5 | 4.06 |
0.0820 | 0.018 | 8.20 × 10-5 | 4.09 |
0.0810 | 0.019 | 7.67 × 10-5 | 4.11 |
0.0800 | 0.020 | 7.20 × 10-5 | 4.14 |
0.0790 | 0.021 | 6.77 × 10-5 | 4.17 |
0.0780 | 0.022 | 6.38 × 10-5 | 4.20 |
0.0770 | 0.023 | 6.03 × 10-5 | 4.22 |
0.0760 | 0.024 | 5.70 × 10-5 | 4.24 |
0.0750 | 0.025 | 5.40 × 10-5 | 4.27 |
0.0740 | 0.026 | 5.12 × 10-5 | 4.29 |
0.0730 | 0.027 | 4.87 × 10-5 | 4.31 |
0.0720 | 0.028 | 4.63 × 10-5 | 4.33 |
0.0710 | 0.029 | 4.41 × 10-5 | 4.36 |
0.0700 | 0.030 | 4.20 × 10-5 | 4.38 |
0.0690 | 0.031 | 4.01 × 10-5 | 4.40 |
0.0680 | 0.032 | 3.83 × 10-5 | 4.42 |
0.0670 | 0.033 | 3.65 × 10-5 | 4.44 |
0.0660 | 0.034 | 3.49 × 10-5 | 4.46 |
0.0650 | 0.035 | 3.34 × 10-5 | 4.48 |
0.0640 | 0.036 | 3.20 × 10-5 | 4.49 |
0.0630 | 0.037 | 3.06 × 10-5 | 4.51 |
0.0620 | 0.038 | 2.94 × 10-5 | 4.53 |
0.0610 | 0.039 | 2.82 × 10-5 | 4.55 |
0.0600 | 0.040 | 2.70 × 10-5 | 4.57 |
0.0590 | 0.041 | 2.59 × 10-5 | 4.59 |
0.0580 | 0.042 | 2.49 × 10-5 | 4.60 |
0.0570 | 0.043 | 2.39 × 10-5 | 4.62 |
0.0560 | 0.044 | 2.29 × 10-5 | 4.64 |
0.0550 | 0.045 | 2.20 × 10-5 | 4.66 |
0.0540 | 0.046 | 2.11 × 10-5 | 4.68 |
0.0530 | 0.047 | 2.03 × 10-5 | 4.69 |
0.0520 | 0.048 | 1.95 × 10-5 | 4.71 |
0.0510 | 0.049 | 1.87 × 10-5 | 4.73 |
0.0500 | 0.050 | 1.80 × 10-5 | 4.74 |
0.0490 | 0.051 | 1.73 × 10-5 | 4.76 |
0.0480 | 0.052 | 1.66 × 10-5 | 4.78 |
0.0470 | 0.053 | 1.60 × 10-5 | 4.80 |
0.0460 | 0.054 | 1.53 × 10-5 | 4.81 |
0.0450 | 0.055 | 1.47 × 10-5 | 4.83 |
0.0440 | 0.056 | 1.41 × 10-5 | 4.85 |
0.0430 | 0.057 | 1.36 × 10-5 | 4.87 |
0.0420 | 0.058 | 1.30 × 10-5 | 4.88 |
0.0410 | 0.059 | 1.25 × 10-5 | 4.90 |
0.0400 | 0.060 | 1.20 × 10-5 | 4.92 |
0.0390 | 0.061 | 1.15 × 10-5 | 4.94 |
0.0380 | 0.062 | 1.10 × 10-5 | 4.96 |
0.0370 | 0.063 | 1.06 × 10-5 | 4.98 |
0.0360 | 0.064 | 1.01 × 10-5 | 4.99 |
0.0350 | 0.065 | 9.69 × 10-6 | 5.01 |
0.0340 | 0.066 | 9.27 × 10-6 | 5.03 |
0.0330 | 0.067 | 8.87 × 10-6 | 5.05 |
0.0320 | 0.068 | 8.47 × 10-6 | 5.07 |
0.0310 | 0.069 | 8.09 × 10-6 | 5.09 |
0.0300 | 0.070 | 7.71 × 10-6 | 5.11 |
0.0290 | 0.071 | 7.35 × 10-6 | 5.13 |
0.0280 | 0.072 | 7.00 × 10-6 | 5.15 |
0.0270 | 0.073 | 6.66 × 10-6 | 5.18 |
0.0260 | 0.074 | 6.32 × 10-6 | 5.20 |
0.0250 | 0.075 | 6.00 × 10-6 | 5.22 |
0.0240 | 0.076 | 5.68 × 10-6 | 5.25 |
0.0230 | 0.077 | 5.38 × 10-6 | 5.27 |
0.0220 | 0.078 | 5.08 × 10-6 | 5.29 |
0.0210 | 0.079 | 4.78 × 10-6 | 5.32 |
0.0200 | 0.080 | 4.50 × 10-6 | 5.35 |
0.0190 | 0.081 | 4.22 × 10-6 | 5.37 |
0.0180 | 0.082 | 3.95 × 10-6 | 5.40 |
0.0170 | 0.083 | 3.69 × 10-6 | 5.43 |
0.0160 | 0.084 | 3.43 × 10-6 | 5.46 |
0.0150 | 0.085 | 3.18 × 10-6 | 5.50 |
0.0140 | 0.086 | 2.93 × 10-6 | 5.53 |
0.0130 | 0.087 | 2.69 × 10-6 | 5.57 |
0.0120 | 0.088 | 2.45 × 10-6 | 5.61 |
0.0110 | 0.089 | 2.22 × 10-6 | 5.65 |
0.0100 | 0.090 | 2.00 × 10-6 | 5.70 |
0.0090 | 0.091 | 1.78 × 10-6 | 5.75 |
0.0080 | 0.092 | 1.57 × 10-6 | 5.81 |
0.0070 | 0.093 | 1.35 × 10-6 | 5.87 |
0.0060 | 0.094 | 1.15 × 10-6 | 5.94 |
0.0050 | 0.095 | 9.47 × 10-7 | 6.02 |
0.0040 | 0.096 | 7.50 × 10-7 | 6.12 |
0.0030 | 0.097 | 5.57 × 10-7 | 6.25 |
0.0020 | 0.098 | 3.67 × 10-7 | 6.43 |
0.0010 | 0.099 | 1.82 × 10-7 | 6.74 |
1.34 × 10-9 | 0.100 | 1.34 × 10-9 | 8.87 |
[HA] | [OH–] | [H+] | pH |
5.56 × 10-8 | 0.001 | 1.00 × 10-11 | 11.00 |
2.78 × 10-8 | 0.002 | 5.00 × 10-12 | 11.30 |
1.85 × 10-8 | 0.003 | 3.33 × 10-12 | 11.48 |
1.39 × 10-8 | 0.004 | 2.50 × 10-12 | 11.60 |
1.11 × 10-8 | 0.005 | 2.00 × 10-12 | 11.70 |
9.26 × 10-9 | 0.006 | 1.67 × 10-12 | 11.78 |
7.94 × 10-9 | 0.007 | 1.43 × 10-12 | 11.85 |
6.94 × 10-9 | 0.008 | 1.25 × 10-12 | 11.90 |
6.17 × 10-9 | 0.009 | 1.11 × 10-12 | 11.95 |
5.56 × 10-9 | 0.010 | 1.00 × 10-12 | 12.00 |
5.05 × 10-9 | 0.011 | 9.09 × 10-13 | 12.04 |
4.63 × 10-9 | 0.012 | 8.33 × 10-13 | 12.08 |
4.27 × 10-9 | 0.013 | 7.69 × 10-13 | 12.11 |
3.97 × 10-9 | 0.014 | 7.14 × 10-13 | 12.15 |
3.70 × 10-9 | 0.015 | 6.67 × 10-13 | 12.18 |
3.47 × 10-9 | 0.016 | 6.25 × 10-13 | 12.20 |
3.27 × 10-9 | 0.017 | 5.88 × 10-13 | 12.23 |
3.09 × 10-9 | 0.018 | 5.56 × 10-13 | 12.26 |
2.92 × 10-9 | 0.019 | 5.26 × 10-13 | 12.28 |
2.78 × 10-9 | 0.020 | 5.00 × 10-13 | 12.30 |
2.65 × 10-9 | 0.021 | 4.76 × 10-13 | 12.32 |
2.53 × 10-9 | 0.022 | 4.55 × 10-13 | 12.34 |
2.42 × 10-9 | 0.023 | 4.35 × 10-13 | 12.36 |
2.31 × 10-9 | 0.024 | 4.17 × 10-13 | 12.38 |
2.22 × 10-9 | 0.025 | 4.00 × 10-13 | 12.40 |
2.14 × 10-9 | 0.026 | 3.85 × 10-13 | 12.41 |
2.06 × 10-9 | 0.027 | 3.70 × 10-13 | 12.43 |
1.98 × 10-9 | 0.028 | 3.57 × 10-13 | 12.45 |
1.92 × 10-9 | 0.029 | 3.45 × 10-13 | 12.46 |
1.85 × 10-9 | 0.030 | 3.33 × 10-13 | 12.48 |
1.79 × 10-9 | 0.031 | 3.23 × 10-13 | 12.49 |
1.74 × 10-9 | 0.032 | 3.12 × 10-13 | 12.51 |
1.68 × 10-9 | 0.033 | 3.03 × 10-13 | 12.52 |
1.63 × 10-9 | 0.034 | 2.94 × 10-13 | 12.53 |
1.59 × 10-9 | 0.035 | 2.86 × 10-13 | 12.54 |
1.54 × 10-9 | 0.036 | 2.78 × 10-13 | 12.56 |
1.50 × 10-9 | 0.037 | 2.70 × 10-13 | 12.57 |
1.46 × 10-9 | 0.038 | 2.63 × 10-13 | 12.58 |
1.42 × 10-9 | 0.039 | 2.56 × 10-13 | 12.59 |
1.39 × 10-9 | 0.040 | 2.50 × 10-13 | 12.60 |
1.36 × 10-9 | 0.041 | 2.44 × 10-13 | 12.61 |
1.32 × 10-9 | 0.042 | 2.38 × 10-13 | 12.62 |
1.29 × 10-9 | 0.043 | 2.33 × 10-13 | 12.63 |
1.26 × 10-9 | 0.044 | 2.27 × 10-13 | 12.64 |
1.23 × 10-9 | 0.045 | 2.22 × 10-13 | 12.65 |
1.21 × 10-9 | 0.046 | 2.17 × 10-13 | 12.66 |
1.18 × 10-9 | 0.047 | 2.13 × 10-13 | 12.67 |
1.16 × 10-9 | 0.048 | 2.08 × 10-13 | 12.68 |
1.13 × 10-9 | 0.049 | 2.04 × 10-13 | 12.69 |
1.11 × 10-9 | 0.050 | 2.00 × 10-13 | 12.70 |